Rights advocate calls for dialogue with spiritual leader Tut
By James Chatim
The Center for Peace and Advocacy (CPA) is appealing to the government to engage in dialogue with influential traditional leader Makuach Tut to persuade the white army to seek peace.
Spiritual leader Makuach Tut, who holds the title of a prophet within the Nuer community, was known for commanding the White Army in the 2022 conflict that resulted in civilian deaths and displacement in Panyikang County of Upper Nile State.
In a statement released on Sunday, the Executive Director of CPA, Ter Manyang, urged the government to initiate peaceful and constructive dialogue with Prophet Tut to prevent further escalation and instability in Upper Nile and Jonglei States.
He said there are credible reports that the traditional leader had moved from Mogok Payam in Ayod County and was advancing toward Pigi County with indications of continued movement towards Malakal in Upper Nile State.
“The government of South Sudan has a moral obligation to promote peace and stability through dialogue, mediation, and negotiation, especially when citizens express legitimate concerns about governance,” Manyang said.
However, the activists raised concerns over the outcome of the recent peace dialogue held in Ayod County, which was attended by Jonglei State officials, including the state Governor Riek Gai Kok.
Manyang blamed the authorities for excluding civil society leaders, who are the key stakeholders that are closest to the local communities.
“We had hoped that Dr. Riek Gai Kok Diang would prioritize collaboration with civil society organizations, as part of his public agenda. Unfortunately, this has not been the case,” he asserted.
“Prophet Makuach Tut has repeatedly raised concerns that have yet to be addressed by state authorities in a meaningful and lawful manner,” Manyang added.
According to him, a durable peace in South Sudan requires inclusive participation from all relevant stakeholders, including women, youth, civil society, religious leaders, traditional leaders and community elders.
The activist stressed that traditional leaders hold significant respect and influence within their communities, enabling them to foster positive behavioral changes and mediate local conflicts.
In South Sudan, the population exists at the crossroads of Christianity, Islam, and enduring traditional African spirituality. This potent mix acts as both a compass and a crucible, guiding communities while simultaneously fueling divisions.
Beneath the surface of formal religion run deep currents of indigenous tradition. Even devout Christians or Muslims may consult traditional seers (‘tiet’ in Dinka, ‘ngundeng’ in Nuer) for guidance on life’s crucial moments such as health, marriage, or resolving disputes.
